The crochet shell stitch is a timeless, beautiful crochet technique that creates a lacy, textured fabric perfect for blankets, scarves, and home decor projects. Whether you’re new to crochet or looking to expand your stitch library, the shell stitch is a must-learn. In this tutorial, I’ll guide you step by step through how to crochet the shell stitch with clear instructions and helpful tips to ensure your success.
This includes both a step-by-step photo tutorial as well as a video tutorial so by the end, you’ll feel confident adding this elegant stitch to your next crochet project.
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What is the Shell Stitch?
The shell stitch is a versatile stitch that is made by working multiple double crochet stitches into the same space, creating a fan or shell shape. It’s commonly used for creating textured edges, lacy designs, and adding visual interest to simple patterns.
While there are many types of shell stitch, like the v-stitch crochet shell for example, the one I’m going to show you today is the most common shell stitch which is the double crochet shell stitch.
What can I use the Shell Stitch for?
This stitch pattern is great for a wide variety of crochet projects and patterns. Here are just a few ideas to get you started:
- Baby blanket
- Decorative pillow
- Lightweight scarf
- Shawls and wraps
- Crochet sweaters and tops
- Hats
Terminology & Abbreviations:
This tutorial uses US crochet terms.
- CH = Chain
- DC = Double Crochet
- SC = Single Crochet
- SK = Skip
- ST(s) = Stitch(es)
Pattern Notes:
- The CH 1 turning chain never counts as a stitch.
- The CH 3 turning chain always counts as a stitch.
- Full shell = 5 DC stitches worked into the same stitch.
- Half Shell = 3 DC stitches worked into the same stitch.
- Odd-numbered rows are the right side of the fabric and even-numbered rows are the wrong side, though this fabric looks very similar on both sides.
Disclaimer
This tutorial is for personal use only. Please do not resell, distribute, duplicate, or share any part of this tutorial in any printed or digital form, or claim this tutorial as your own work.
Materials Needed:
• Yarn: Choose a smooth, worsted weight yarn (4) for practice.
• Crochet Hook: I’m using a 6.5 mm crochet hook for this tutorial
• Notions: Scissors, yarn needle for weaving in ends.
Note: This stitch can work with other yarn and crochet hook combinations. If you’re unsure how to choose the right hook size for your project check out my How to Choose the Right Hook Size for Your Project Tutorial.
If you like crochet stitch diagrams, check out the end of this post to see the stitch diagram for the crochet shell stitch.
Shell Stitch Video Tutorial
For visual learners, I recommend checking out my step-by-step shell stitch video tutorial below or watch it on YOUTUBE HERE.
How to Crochet the Shell Stitch: Step-by-Step Instructions
Foundation Chain
Start by chaining a multiple of 6 + 2 for your desired project width. For this tutorial, chain 26 to practice.
First Row (Base Row)
Single crochet (SC) in the 2nd chain (CH from the hook.
SK 2 chains (CHs), work 5 double crochet stitches into the next chain (first shell made).
SK 2 CHs, SC in the next CH to anchor the shell stitch.
*SK 2 CHs work 5 DC into the next CH, SK 2 CHs, SC in the next CH, repeat from * until the end of the chain. You should be working a SC stitch in the last CH.
Second Row
Chain 3 (counts as the first double crochet) and turn. After completing your first DC I recommend placing a stitch marker in the top of the skipped chains so you know where to work into them in the next row. This also helps to keep straight edges since you’ll know exactly where to work your last stitch in the end of each Row 3 repeat.)
Work 2 DC into the first stitch. These two stitches combined with the CH 3 create a half shell.
SK 2 STs and work 1 SC in the 3rd DC of the next shell.
SK 2 STs and work 5 DC / 1 Shell into the top of the next single crochet stitch from the previous row.
*SK 2 STs and work 1 SC in the 3rd DC of the next shell, SK 2 STs and work 5 DC / 1 Shell into the top of the next SC stitch from the previous row, repeat from * across until 1 SC stitch remains. Work 3 DC stitches in that last stitch.
Subsequent Rows of Shells
Row 3
CH 1 and turn your work. SC in the first ST, *SK 2 STs and work 5 DC / 1 Shell into the top of the next SC stitch from the previous row, SK 2 STs and work 1 SC in the 3rd DC of the next shell, repeat from * across until 1 half shell (3 DC stitches) remains. SC in the top of the CH 3 turning chain from the previous row. CH 3 and turn your work.
Continue to repeat Rows 2 and 3 until you have reached your desired size.
Pro Tips for Perfect Shell Stitches:
- Tension Matters: Keep your tension even for consistent shell sizes.
- Stitch Markers: Adding a stitch marker in the top of the turning chain can help you ensure you know where to work your last stitch at the end of the row which will help keep your edges straight. These locking stitch markers work perfectly for keeping your place.
- Experiment with Yarn Types: Shell stitch looks stunning with lightweight yarns for lace projects and thicker yarns for cozy blankets.
- Experiment with Color: While it’s classic to have this stitch done in a single color, you can mix things up and get a different look by adding a new yarn color every other row or every couple of rows. Check out my How to Change Yarn Colors tutorial to learn how.
- Blocking: Block your finished project to enhance the stitch definition.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can beginners crochet the shell stitch?
Absolutely! It’s a beginner-friendly stitch that only uses double crochet and chains.
What projects is the shell stitch best for?
It’s perfect for textured blankets, scarves, and lace patterns.
How do I adjust the stitch for different sizes?
The shell stitch works with a foundation chain of 6 + 2. Adjust your starting chain based on your desired width.
How Do I Count My Stitches?
In many projects using shell stitches, they will count the number of shells that you have created rather than the number of stitches. I.e. 25 Shells. Alternatively, if your pattern has the actual stitch count then you would count the tops of your stitches (the little V’s at the top) from one side to the other to count your stitches (don’t forget the turning chain!).
The shell stitch is such a rewarding and versatile crochet technique that can bring elegance to any project. I hope this step-by-step tutorial has made it easy for you to learn and feel confident in trying it yourself. If you give the shell stitch a try, I’d love to see your work! Share your finished projects on Instagram and tag me @theloopylamb. Have questions? Drop them in the comments below—I’m here to help!
Check out some of my other recent stitch tutorials!
Join The Loopy Lamb Crochet Community Facebook Group to connect with other crafty friends and share your fabulous projects made with this crochet stitch.
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Such a wonderful clear tutorial. Thank you so much. I never thought i would find such a well explained stitch pattern
You’re welcome! I’m so glad that you found it helpful. Thanks for reading and taking the time to comment ☺️